Web Color Guidance
Color plays a crucial role in shaping the visual identity and usability of our product. This color palette ensures consistency, accessibility, and emotional clarity across all web applications. Each color in the system has been carefully chosen to support a harmonious aesthetic while serving specific functional roles.
This guide defines the correct usage of our primary and suggested secondary colors, outlines restricted usage, and provides direction on how to effectively use color to enhance user interface (UI) communication. While these approved colors should be the colors used for the vast majority of university projects, we understand that there will be occasions when other colors may be considered for limited use, please work with University Relations in these cases to ensure brand consistency and awareness.
Approved colors and text overlays appear below. These colors are approved for text overlay only at the sizes and colors defined to maintain compliance with the WCAG 2.2 guidelines.
Primary Colors
Our primary colors define the core identity of the brand and are used most prominently across UI components. These colors are used for key interactive elements, navigation and brand reinforcement.
Razorback Red
#9D2235
bg-razorback-red
Normal Text (16px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AA)
- C7C8C9 (AA)
Large Text (24px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AA)
- 9DC9D5 (AA)
- C7C8C9 (AAA)
Apple Blossom
#FFFFFF
bg-appleblossom
Normal Text (16px):
- 9D2235 (AAA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Large Text (24px):
- 9D2235 (AAA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
- 957552 (AA)
- 3E94AA (AA)
Secondary Colors
Secondary colors most often serve in a supporting role, allowing our primary colors to stand out.
Quartz
#F2F2F4
bg-quartz
Normal Text (16px):
- 9D2235 (AA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Large Text (24px):
- 9D2235 (AAA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
- 957552 (AA)
- 3E94AA (AA)
Silverleaf
#C7C8C9
bg-silverleaf
Normal Text (16px):
- 9D2235 (AA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Large Text (24px):
- 9D2235 (AAA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Spoofer's Stone
#464648
bg-spoofers
Normal Text (16px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AA)
- 9DC9D5 (AA)
- C7C8C9 (AA)
Large Text (24px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AAA)
- 9DC9D5 (AAA)
- C7C8C9 (AAA)
Accent Colors
Accent colors provide additional creative flexibility but should be used sparingly.
Buckskin
#DDBA96
bg-buckskin
Normal Text (16px):
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AA)
- 492D14 (AA)
- 0F3842 (AA)
Large Text (24px):
- 9D2235 (AA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Hickory
#957552
bg-hickory
Normal Text (16px):
- 000000 (AA)
Large Text (24px):
- FFFFFF (AA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AA)
Bauxite
#492D14
bg-bauxite
Normal Text (16px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AA)
- 9DC9D5 (AAA)
- C7C8C9 (AAA)
Large Text (24px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AAA)
- 9DC9D5 (AAA)
- C7C8C9 (AAA)
- 3E94AA (AA)
Clearsky
#9DC9D5
bg-clearsky
Normal Text (16px):
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Large Text (24px):
- 9D2235 (AA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- 464648 (AAA)
- 492D14 (AAA)
- 0F3842 (AAA)
Springwater
#3E94AA
bg-springwater
Normal Text (16px):
- 000000 (AA)
Large Text (24px):
- FFFFFF (AA)
- 000000 (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AA)
- 492D14 (AA)
- 0F3842 (AA)
Storm Cloud
#0F3842
bg-stormcloud
Normal Text (16px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AA)
- 9DC9D5 (AAA)
- C7C8C9 (AAA)
Large Text (24px):
- FFFFFF (AAA)
- F2F2F4 (AAA)
- DDBA96 (AAA)
- 9DC9D5 (AAA)
- C7C8C9 (AAA)
- 3E94AA (AA)
Core vs. Accent Color Usage
Maintaining a clear distinction between primary and secondary colors is vital to creating a cohesive and accessible visual narrative.
Usage Guidelines:
- Key Elements: Apply primary colors to core components such as main buttons, navigation bars, and feature backgrounds.
- Brand Consistency: Adhere strictly to the defined HEX/RGB values to ensure consistency, whether on digital platforms or printed materials.
- Emotional Impact: Leverage the psychological impact of these colors to evoke the intended brand emotions.
- HEX (#) colors should be used when designing websites.
- RGB colors should be used when designing graphics for digital signage and projection. Photos and graphics should also be converted to RGB for web use.
Ratios
Examples of Using Colors Poorly
Issue: pink is a restricted color, there is a lack of contrast between the background and the typography
Issue: no UARK red in the design. The secondary colors need to compliment the UARK red, not ignore it.
Issue: too many colors creates visual noise and a lack of contrast for the typography
Issue: too much red overloads the page, compare the real University Relations About Us page for an example of color background variation:
Designers are encouraged to consult this guide regularly, and any deviations should undergo a formal review to ensure compliance with our visual identity standards.
Accessibility Considerations: Ensure sufficient contrast ratio between foreground and background (aim for WCAG 2.1 AA at minimum).
- Contrast and Legibility: Always ensure proper contrast ratios between text and background. Design elements must meet or exceed WCAG guidelines to support users with varied visual abilities.
- Consistency Across Devices: Verify that color usage remains effective and consistent in different lighting conditions and on diverse screens (desktop, mobile, print).
- Use tools like WebAIM Contrast Checker
- Avoid using color as the only way to convey information—pair it with icons or text where needed
- AA designated text overlay must be 18px or greater.
- AAA designated text overlay must be 12px or greater.
Using Colors to Communicate UI
Colors are powerful communicators when used strategically within an interface. Here’s how to harness their potential:
Status Indicators:
- Success: Use approved green tones (e.g., Primary Green) to signal successful actions or confirmation messages.
- Error: Apply consistent red hues (e.g., Primary Red) to denote errors or warnings, ensuring they grab attention instantly.
- Information: Utilize calmer colors like a designated light blue or neutral shades to present informational content without overwhelming the user.
Interactivity:
- Actionable Elements: Reserve primary colors for elements that require immediate attention, such as active buttons or key interactive components.
- Hover and Active States: Employ subtle variations (in brightness or saturation) of the UI colors to clearly indicate hover or active states, enhancing user feedback.
- Disabled Components: Use muted or desaturated tones to denote inactive or unavailable options, thereby setting clear expectations.